{"id":154,"date":"2026-04-06T22:41:09","date_gmt":"2026-04-06T15:41:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jnana.vn\/?p=154"},"modified":"2026-04-06T22:44:28","modified_gmt":"2026-04-06T15:44:28","slug":"bardo-jamgon-kongtrul-rinpoche","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jnana.vn\/index.php\/2026\/04\/06\/bardo-jamgon-kongtrul-rinpoche\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Bardo – Jamgon Kongtrul Rinpoche"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ngu\u1ed3n b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft: Jamgon Kongtrul Rinpoche\u2019s Bardo Teachings<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i Trung gian (Bardo)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng<\/em> (tathagatagarbha<\/em>) \u2013 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a b\u00ean trong m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sinh. Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1eabn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t. B\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 nguy\u00ean s\u01a1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean lu m\u1edd khi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u00edch l\u0169y \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ra Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh<\/em>, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/em>. S\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t duy nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, b\u1edfi c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 tho\u00e1ng th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh b\u00ean trong ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u1ec1 bardo<\/em> (tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i trung gian\/ th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p th\u00e2m di\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t. Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, b\u1edfi ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa v\u00f4 v\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec1u xao nh\u00e3ng l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eadp trung tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1p tu n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ta \u0111ang theo \u0111u\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Bardo (Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i Trung gian)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Bardo l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trung gian gi\u1eefa \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n s\u1ef1 “l\u01b0ng ch\u1eebng” \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 bardo. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i hay b\u00ean trong n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong bardo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  • V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t bardo l\u00e0 t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 thai cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u1ea1n ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • M\u1ed9t bardo kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 t\u1eeb l\u00fac sinh ra cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u bi\u1ebft b\u00f2, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc xong.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian gi\u1eefa l\u00fac ch\u00ecm v\u00e0o gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c d\u1eady v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bardo; t\u1eeb l\u00fac b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bardo kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0103n s\u00e1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0103n xong \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bardo!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng bardo n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i trong ph\u1ea1m vi bardo c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 sinh v\u00e0 t\u1eed. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u tu\u00e2n theo bardo \u2013 gi\u1eefa kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc th\u1ee9 hai, gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3i ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 v\u0129nh c\u1eedu hay ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7c v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u tu\u00e2n theo quy lu\u1eadt thay \u0111\u1ed5i. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong bardo, v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i trung gian, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i (samsara<\/em>) v\u00e0 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n (nirvana<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i bardo t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c v\u1eadt l\u00fd cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u00fang ta tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i sinh. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i s\u00e2u h\u01a1n b\u00ean trong tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i trong Bardo gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i trung gian gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng. Khi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng trong bardo sau khi ch\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u ta c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn ra n\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm; th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh \u1edf r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ta th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, th\u00ec c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0o th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc l\u00e2m chung \u2013 khi Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 \u2013 s\u1ebd cao h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao bardo mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh phi th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nh\u00ecn chung, bardo gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh ba d\u1ea1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    1. Bardo c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc c\u1eadn t\u1eed;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. Bardo c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh (dharmata<\/em>);<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. Bardo c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i (ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i sinh).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tan bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ea1i<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

      Bardo c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc c\u1eadn t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 (t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i): \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1eeda, v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 (kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed). Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, b\u1ed1n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y tan bi\u1ebfn l\u1eabn v\u00e0o nhau. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, b\u1edfi n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n. Khi hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 tan bi\u1ebfn, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ch\u00fang m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Ch\u1ec9 khi kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, ta m\u1edbi duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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      • \u0110\u1ea5t tan v\u00e0o N\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean y\u1ebfu \u1edbt v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u00ean trong l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1edd m\u1edd, nh\u01b0 nh\u00ecn qua s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • N\u01b0\u1edbc tan v\u00e0o L\u1eeda:<\/strong> D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 (mi\u1ec7ng, m\u0169i…) \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4 \u0111i. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u00ean trong l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng mang c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 trong gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • L\u1eeda tan v\u00e0o Gi\u00f3:<\/strong> B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i h\u01a1i \u1ea5m. B\u00ean trong, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00f3 \u2013 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Gi\u00f3 tan v\u00e0o T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c:<\/strong> D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1edf ra nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00edt v\u00e0o n\u1eefa. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb gi\u00f3 qu\u1ea5y r\u1ea7y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9, T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

        Sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tan bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i, ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ed5 sung s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac quen thu\u1ed9c trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y s\u1ebd tan bi\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 (Appearance):<\/strong> B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1eafng x\u00f3a, b\u00ean trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1edd \u0111\u1eabn. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 hung h\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn tan bi\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • S\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng (Expansion):<\/strong> B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 nhu\u1ed1m s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecf. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u00ean trong gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111om \u0111\u00f3m v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam \u2013 nh\u1eefng tia s\u00e1ng nh\u1ea5p nh\u00e1y, kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac b\u00e1m ch\u1ea5p (tham \u00e1i) tan bi\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u (Attainment):<\/strong> Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i, m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ea5t \u00fd th\u1ee9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n (blackout). Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u00ean trong l\u00fac n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafp b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u00ecnh \u2013 t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 minh \u0111ang tan bi\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          Ba tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng x\u1ea3y ra trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y: M\u1ecdi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9. Khi ta b\u00e1m ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o n\u00f3, n\u00f3 b\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 sinh ra t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh Quang<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

          Sau ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean, s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5 t\u00ednh (cha) v\u00e0 m\u1eabu t\u00ednh (m\u1eb9) di\u1ec5n ra. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5 t\u00ednh (tigle<\/em> tr\u1eafng) \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eabu t\u00ednh (tigle<\/em> \u0111\u1ecf) \u0111i l\u00ean t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi, h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m. Sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ea5t \u00fd th\u1ee9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac T\u1ecbnh Quang (Clear Light)<\/em> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u2013 s\u1ef1 trong s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i sinh, t\u1eed v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn ra t\u1ecbnh quang v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc n\u00e0y, ta s\u1ebd ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n (Dharmakaya)<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Nh\u1eadn ra B\u1ea3n t\u00ednh Ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

          M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ai c\u0169ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong bardo, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra n\u00f3. Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y khi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n g\u00e2y xao nh\u00e3ng. Trong bardo, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 xao nh\u00e3ng nh\u01b0 trong lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, n\u00ean b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ecbnh quang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u2013 d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i to l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ee1 m\u1ea5t n\u00f3 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 quen d\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e2m tr\u00ed cho th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          N\u1ebfu khi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, th\u00ec khi t\u1ecbnh quang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra n\u00f3. S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa kinh nghi\u1ec7m thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh quang l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 gi\u1eefa m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 con”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Khi “m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 con” g\u1eb7p nhau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd an tr\u00fa trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn ra v\u00e0 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi t\u1ecbnh quang, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c an tr\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch l\u0169y t\u1eeb thi\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 (shamatha<\/em>). Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y v\u00e0o th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc t\u1eed vong l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ea5n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n\n\n\n

          \u2666 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb b\u00e0i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n mang t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 “C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh Ch\u1ebft: Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i Trung gian” v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p t\u1eeb Densal; m\u00f9a thu n\u0103m 1992.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          V\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 chi ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a bardo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":155,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[23,25],"class_list":["post-154","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bardo","tag-bardo","tag-death-and-dying"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jnana.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jnana.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jnana.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jnana.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jnana.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=154"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/jnana.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":158,"href":"https:\/\/jnana.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154\/revisions\/158"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jnana.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/155"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jnana.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=154"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jnana.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=154"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jnana.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=154"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}